specialities
Kidney Stone
Kidney stones are hard mineral and salt deposits that form inside the kidneys, causing significant pain and discomfort. They can develop when urine becomes concentrated, allowing minerals to crystallize and stick together. While kidney stones are common, they require timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. Dr. Nageswara Reddy specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of kidney stones, providing patients with effective solutions to manage pain and prevent recurrence.
At our clinic, we offer a comprehensive approach to kidney stone treatment, addressing not only immediate relief but also long-term prevention strategies tailored to each patient’s needs.
Signs & Symptoms of Kidney Stones
Kidney stones can cause a range of symptoms, which vary in intensity based on the stone’s size and location. Common signs include:
- Severe, sharp pain in the back or side, often radiating to the lower abdomen and groin
- Painful urination or a burning sensation when urinating
- Frequent urge to urinate
- Blood in the urine, giving it a pink, red, or brown color
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fever and chills (in cases of infection)
If you experience these symptoms, seeking medical attention is essential for proper diagnosis and management.
Causes of Chronic Kidney Stones
Kidney stones form when there is an imbalance in the substances in the urine. Several factors can increase the risk of developing kidney stones, including:
- Dehydration: Inadequate fluid intake can cause urine to become concentrated, increasing the likelihood of stone formation.
- Dietary Factors: High intake of sodium, protein, and sugar can increase the risk of certain types of stones.
- Family History: A family history of kidney stones can raise the likelihood of stone formation.
- Medical Conditions: Conditions like obesity, certain digestive diseases, and urinary tract infections can contribute to kidney stones.
- Specific Medications: Certain medications, such as diuretics and calcium-based antacids, may increase the risk of kidney stones.
Understanding the underlying causes of kidney stones is crucial for effective treatment and prevention.
Treatment Options for Kidney Stones
Treatment for kidney stones depends on the size, type, and location of the stone. Dr. Nageswara Reddy offers a range of treatment options, including:
- Medication for Pain Relief: Pain management is a primary focus for kidney stone patients, and medications are available to alleviate discomfort during stone passage.
- Drinking Fluids: For small stones, increased water intake can help flush out the stone naturally. A healthcare provider may recommend consuming more than 2 liters of water per day.
- Alpha Blockers: Medications called alpha-blockers can relax muscles in the ureter, helping stones pass more easily.
- Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): ESWL is a non-invasive procedure that uses sound waves to break larger stones into smaller pieces, making them easier to pass.
- Ureteroscopy: In this procedure, a thin tube is inserted through the urinary tract to locate and remove or break up the stone.
- Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: For large or complex stones, this surgical procedure is used to remove the stone through a small incision in the back.
- Preventive Measures: For recurrent kidney stones, dietary and lifestyle changes are recommended to prevent future occurrences, along with medications to adjust urine composition.
Dr. Nageswara Reddy’s expertise in minimally invasive and surgical treatments for kidney stones ensures that patients receive the most effective and suitable care for their condition.
Other Specialities
- Kidney Stones
- Hypertension
- Kidney Cysts
- Kidney Infection
- Glomerulonephritis
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